by Dave Fox
What makes a distortion pedal achieve genuine legendary status? For our team, the answer keeps pointing back to one small grey box built in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The albums that use ProCo RAT distortion span thrash metal, post-punk, alternative rock, and Britpop — proving that a single circuit can cross every genre boundary that exists. For anyone serious about music gear, this discography is required reading.
The ProCo RAT was first built in 1978 by Scott Burnham and Steve Kiraly at Pro Co Sound. The original prototype — repurposed from a recycled enclosure — looked nothing like the iconic grey rectangle most players picture today. By 1979 the design had stabilized into a production unit, and professional guitarists started taking notice fast. The combination of its LM308 op-amp, reversed filter control, and germanium clipping diodes created a distortion that no competitor could replicate.
What separates the RAT from dozens of rival pedals is its midrange density. Most distortion boxes scoop the mids to sound massive in isolation and thin in a band context. The RAT cuts through a live mix without EQ tricks. Our team has run it against fuzz circuits, tube screamers, and high-gain boutique designs — the RAT wins on recorded material more often than not, and the albums below prove it.
Contents
Our team cross-referenced rig rundowns, studio interviews, and gear documentation to verify every entry below. These are not internet rumors — each recording has solid sourcing behind it.
James Hetfield and Dave Mustaine both used ProCo RATs during Metallica's early years. Kill 'Em All is the record where the RAT's compressed, mid-forward clipping first landed in front of a mass metal audience. The rhythm guitar on "Hit the Lights" carries a characteristic chug that modern high-gain amps struggle to replicate cleanly. Our team considers this the most historically significant RAT appearance in a metal context — it essentially wrote the template.
Peter Buck ran a ProCo RAT into a Silvertone amp to generate the thick, woolen tones that defined Monster — a deliberate departure from R.E.M.'s clean, jangly past. Our team finds this pairing particularly instructive. Buck showed that the RAT doesn't need a high-wattage stack to sound authoritative. A small amp pushed hard by the RAT creates its own brand of controlled chaos.
Graham Coxon is probably the most vocal RAT evangelist in British rock. On Blur's self-titled record, he leaned hard on the pedal to produce lo-fi, abrasive textures that pushed the band away from Britpop and toward American noise rock. Our team considers Coxon's RAT work here some of the most creative use of the pedal in the entire discography — he wasn't simply using it for conventional distortion, he was weaponizing it for texture.
Dave Grohl recorded the Foo Fighters debut largely alone, playing every instrument himself. The guitar tones — immediate, punchy, mid-heavy — owe a significant debt to the ProCo RAT. Our team returns to this album constantly when discussing how a single pedal can anchor an entire record's sonic identity. The RAT gave Grohl something thick enough to sound like a full band even from a single recording booth.
Jonny Greenwood's guitar work on The Bends remains some of the most inventive playing of the '90s, and the ProCo RAT was a key tool throughout. The distorted passages on "Just" and "My Iron Lung" carry the RAT's signature compressed aggression without sacrificing harmonic complexity. Our team views this album as proof that the RAT can coexist with sophisticated arrangements without sounding primitive or one-dimensional.
Sonic Youth's gear choices were notoriously experimental, but the RAT appeared in their rig during the Dirty era. The album's more accessible noise-rock textures — compared to their earlier output — reflect the RAT's ability to deliver controlled, musical distortion even across unconventional alternate tunings. For deeper context on the scene that shaped Sonic Youth's DNA, our piece on 10 No Wave Bands Worth Knowing covers the essential lineage.
The RAT is genuinely one of the most approachable distortion pedals on the market despite its professional pedigree. Three knobs — distortion, filter, volume — keep the learning curve short. Most beginners find workable tones within minutes. The one real quirk: the filter control runs in reverse, so clockwise means darker, not brighter. That's the only thing that trips people up initially.
Advanced players extract considerably more through amp interaction and signal chain positioning. Running the RAT into a clean platform versus a slightly breaking amp produces fundamentally different results. Our team's preference is a clean foundation that lets the RAT define the entire distortion character — stacking two gain stages muddies what makes the pedal distinctive. Lower-output single coils also reveal more of the circuit's natural sag than humbuckers do.
Pro Tip: Rolling back the guitar's volume knob while the RAT is engaged cleans the signal up significantly — this effectively gives any player a switchable clean/crunch setup without touching the pedalboard at all.
Our team has spent time reverse-engineering the early Metallica rhythm sound. This approach gets closest:
This requires a cleaner starting point. Set the amp fully clean, distortion on the RAT at 11 o'clock (low gain), and the filter wide open. The result is a woolly, dark crunch that sits enormous with single-note lines but remains cohesive for chord work. Our team finds this one of the most recording-friendly RAT settings — it occupies its own frequency pocket in a mix without competing.
For anyone who wants reliable reference points without hours of experimentation, our team compiled the settings below. These are starting places, not fixed rules — but every one of them works on first listen.
| Target Tone | Distortion | Filter | Volume | Amp Baseline |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metallica Kill 'Em All rhythm | 2 o'clock | 10 o'clock | Unity +10% | Mild crunch |
| R.E.M. Monster (Peter Buck) | 11 o'clock | Fully open | Unity | Fully clean |
| Radiohead The Bends crunch | 1 o'clock | 11 o'clock | Unity +5% | Clean to mild break |
| Blur noise-rock (Coxon) | 3 o'clock+ | 9 o'clock | Unity | Any clean amp |
| Foo Fighters debut rhythm | 12 o'clock | 12 o'clock | Unity +15% | Clean with presence |
Not all RATs sound the same. The circuit has changed several times, and the differences matter for players chasing specific tones. Here's what our team looks for:
Used RAT 2 units appear regularly in the $50–$80 range on the secondhand market. New RAT 2s run approximately $79–$99 retail. Vintage units with confirmed LM308 chips command $150–$400+ depending on condition and production era. Our team considers the current-production RAT 2 an exceptional value — it delivers roughly 90% of the vintage character at a fraction of the cost. For comparison across other distortion options in this price range, our detailed roundup of the best distortion pedals for metal is worth reading alongside this piece.
The album list above disproves this immediately. R.E.M., Radiohead, and Blur are not metal acts. The RAT's gain range extends from mild crunch all the way to brutal saturation — it covers far more sonic territory than its metal reputation suggests. Our team considers this the most persistent and damaging misconception about the pedal, because it steers entire categories of players away from a tool that would genuinely serve them.
This is more nuanced than the internet makes it sound. The LM308 chip does sound different from the OP07 — warmer, with more natural compression. But "better" depends entirely on context. For dense studio work with significant processing, the difference is often inaudible in a final mix. Our team owns both versions and reaches for the reissue more often simply because it's more consistent and reliable under live conditions.
Some of the most effective RAT tones on record sit at or below the halfway point on the distortion knob. Peter Buck's Monster tones are a clear example. Maximum distortion creates a compressed, almost synth-like sustain — useful for specific applications, but it destroys note definition for anything requiring chord clarity or articulate picking.
This is the most frequent RAT complaint our team encounters. The fix is almost always the filter knob — most players have it set too far counterclockwise. Moving it clockwise rolls off treble. If fizz persists after that, check pickup height — the RAT reacts strongly to hot pickups, and lowering the bridge pickup by 1–2mm often solves the harshness completely.
The RAT's volume control interacts with the filter setting. A very dark filter (clockwise) creates a perceived volume drop even at nominal unity. Our fix: open the filter slightly and compensate by backing off the distortion control to maintain the tonal character while recovering output.
This almost always indicates battery sag or an inadequate power supply. The RAT responds dramatically to supply voltage — a weak source kills the dynamic response. A fresh battery or a regulated 9V from a quality brick like the Strymon Zuma or Truetone 1 Spot Pro restores it immediately. Power supply quality is consistently underestimated in pedalboard discussions, and the RAT makes that negligence audible fast.
The most well-documented albums that use ProCo RAT include Metallica's Kill 'Em All, R.E.M.'s Monster, Blur's self-titled record, Radiohead's The Bends, the Foo Fighters' debut, and Sonic Youth's Dirty. These recordings span thrash metal, alternative rock, Britpop, and noise rock — confirming the pedal's genuine genre versatility.
Kurt Cobain's primary distortion tools were the Boss DS-1 and the Electro-Harmonix Small Clone chorus. Our team has not found solid documentation confirming Cobain used a RAT on any studio recording. Photos of Cobain alongside Peter Buck and Mike Mills relate to a personal friendship, not shared equipment — that connection often gets misread as evidence of a shared signal chain.
Not exactly. The RAT 2 introduced in 1988 incorporated circuit changes over the original, with the most significant being the transition from the LM308 op-amp to the OP07 in certain production runs. Most players and collectors consider the LM308-equipped units warmer and more dynamically responsive. Checking the specific op-amp chip before purchasing a used RAT 2 is strongly recommended.
Absolutely. Our team has tested it with single-coil guitars at low distortion settings — filter wide open, distortion under 9 o'clock — and found it produces a useful, warm edge suitable for blues and classic rock applications. The three-knob layout makes it fast to dial in across genres once players understand the filter's reverse-sweep behavior.
Both work well, but the results differ noticeably. Humbuckers deliver higher output and a thicker low-mid response — closer to the classic metal tones on Kill 'Em All. Single coils produce a more open, articulate character with extended treble presence, which suits the Blur and R.E.M. applications. Our team's preference for recording is a single-coil bridge pickup for maximum note definition under gain.
The albums that use ProCo RAT distortion span five decades and more genres than most players expect — and that breadth is the strongest argument for putting one on a board. Our team recommends picking up a current-production RAT 2, working through the reference settings in the table above, then going back to listen to Monster, The Bends, and Kill 'Em All with fresh ears. The context transforms what anyone hears in those recordings, and understanding what the pedal is actually doing on those tracks is the fastest way to start pulling genuinely useful tones from it.
About Dave Fox
Dave Fox (also known as Young Coconut) is a musician, songwriter, and music historian who has been making and studying music across genres for over twenty years. His work spans experimental, jazz, krautrock, drum and bass, and no wave — a breadth of listening that informs his writing about musical history, gear, and the artists who push sound in unexpected directions. At YouTubeMusicSucks, he covers music history and genre guides, musician interviews, and music production resources for listeners and players who want more than the mainstream offers.
Check for FREE Gifts. Or latest free acoustic guitars from our shop.
Remove Ad block to reveal all the rewards. Once done, hit a button below